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What is functional neurology?

Do you suffer from chronic pain that won’t go away, even after surgery?

When you feel that conventional physiotherapy is not enough to relieve your chronic pain, it is necessary to change your approach and examine how your body and nervous system process the information from your sensory receptors. 

Throughout this article, you will gain a clear understanding—both from a clinical perspective and through practical examples—of what functional neurology is and why assessing your neuroreceptors is the best clinical approach to permanently eliminating your chronic pain. 

The fact is, millions of patients worldwide are already pain-free thanks to this therapy, and thousands have been treated with functional neurology in Madrid. That is why we will explain how the methodology P-DTR, the most advanced neuroreceptor therapy, normalises your body’s reflex activity and resolves your problem.

How the nervous system reacts to chronic pain

The brain is the organ responsible for managing a multitude of tasks—such as stress, muscle function and organ function—on a continuous basis. P-DTR functional neurology rigorously studies how the brain receives, processes and responds to mechanical, chemical, thermal and emotional stimuli.

When a ligament or tendon sustains an injury, such as a sprain, the threshold at which peripheral sensors are triggered may be altered. This change causes the brain to order constant muscle inhibition in order to avoid putting further strain on the area, but the problem is that when you return to normal activity, you find the joint more unstable and less controllable, making you prone to long-term or chronic problems.

That is why the first – and most important – step we take at our specialist functional neurology clinic in Madrid is to identify which receptors, or information sensors, are failing to transmit this sensory information to your central nervous system, thereby creating the constant threat and the problem.

Etapas de la neurología funcional

The transmission and reception of information to the brain

At a neurological level, the human body uses afferent pathways to transmit sensory data, processes the information, and uses efferent pathways to execute motor responses. In functional neurology, if the afferent information or the way the information is processed is abnormal, the brain will generate compensatory mechanisms to protect the area, thereby perpetuating your chronic pain. With this in mind, patients undergoing functional neurology treatment in Madrid are already aware of the importance of assessing this afferent pathway and the processing involved.

Using the P-DTR technique, we test the reflexes of your somatosensory system. This neuroreceptor therapy pinpoints the exact source of the abnormal signal. Unless this sensory dysfunction is corrected, the patient will experience systematic mechanical relapses. Ultimately, this approach enables us to provide treatments such as: neck pain relief without surgery, non-invasive sciatica treatment, amongst others; ensuring the normalisation of these pathways and immediately restoring muscle and tendon function.

Cómo procesa el cerebro el dolor cónico

What distinguishes functional neurology from conventional physiotherapy

Traditional physiotherapy focuses on treating tight muscles or inflamed joints using direct, passive physical techniques. However, functional neurology defines muscle tightness and localised inflammation solely as a form of mechanical compensation. Your nervous system inhibits some muscles and overworks others to stabilise your body in response to a stimulus it perceives as dangerous, thereby causing your localised chronic pain.

In our daily approach to functional neurology in Madrid, we do not perform deep massage on hyperactive muscles; instead, we assess the peripheral nociceptors and mechanoreceptors that cause your cerebral cortex to maintain this state of defensive muscle contraction or continuous inhibition over time.

The origins of structural adjustments

The moment the brain processes a signal indicating a threat to a joint, it automatically inhibits the muscles. Functional neurology focuses on resolving this neuromotor inhibition to address your underlying chronic pain. To do this, we use the P-DTR methodology to reset the dysfunctional (sensitised) receptor. This precise neuroreceptor therapy recalibrates the afferent signal of constant danger. If this alert in the brain is not eliminated, biomechanical recurrences will occur with any sustained physical exertion. Consequently, achieving, for example, non-invasive treatment for knee pain or epicondylitis requires restoring motor control and normalising the activation threshold of the primary sensory receptor manually, clinically and painlessly.

Diferencias entre la fisioterapia convencional y la neurología funcional

Why are neuroreceptors important?

Every millimetre of your fasciae, ligaments, skin and joint capsules contains nociceptors, baroreceptors, chemoreceptors, thermoreceptors and mechanoreceptors that constantly monitor your condition. Using P-DTR functional neurology, we analyse which of these nerve endings is sending an excess of electrical frequency or action potential to the central nervous system. A physical, chemical or thermal impact alters their original biological calibration, causing a state of hypersensitivity that perpetuates chronic pain indefinitely, even though the initial structural damage to the tissue has already healed completely. In functional neurology in Madrid, we assess the biological excitability threshold of these nerve sensors through direct myotatic reflex testing to determine the exact location of your dysfunction.

Assessment of the reflex myotatic response

We use the myotatic reflex as a direct physiological indicator of afferent integrity. In functional neurology, if the muscle loses its reflex capacity when a peripheral receptor is manually stimulated, we confirm the sensory dysfunction causing your chronic pain. With P-DTR neuroreceptor therapy, which is completely painless, aberrant afferent signals are normalised, we prevent tissues from bearing excessive loads and we halt ongoing joint recurrences. Therefore, non-surgical treatment of plantar fasciitis or non-invasive treatment of patellofemoral syndrome is possible, based biomechanically on instantly restoring muscle normotonia.

Cómo procesa el cerebro los neuroreceptores y el dolor crónico

What is the real impact of scars on our bodies?

Far from being merely a consequence of surgery, scarring drastically alters the density, polarity and functionality of the sensory corpuscles in the epidermis and deep dermis. According to the strict clinical parameters of functional neurology, a surgical incision is neurologically processed as an uninterrupted open structural lesion if its nociceptors remain hypersensitive, making it an extremely common cause of chronic pain, even when the pain is located far from the scar.

Patients undergoing physical assessment at our functional neurology clinic in Madrid often find that pain, such as chronic non-specific lower back pain, is the direct biomechanical consequence of scarring from a caesarean section or appendicitis, which completely inhibits their deep stabilising abdominal muscles, leading to severe structural overload in the lower back.

How to deal with post-operative complications

To avoid placing any mechanical stress on the altered scar tissue, your central nervous system automatically and continuously inhibits your abdominal wall.

By applying the principles of functional neurology, we normalise skin sensitivity and dermal treatment to eliminate this chronic referred pain. Experts in functionalneurology in Madrid, we meticulously integrate the P-DTR system to assess these fibrous scars. By applying this neuroreceptor therapy directly to the incision lines, we are able to restore the baseline tone of your stabilising muscles within milliseconds, thereby preventing the recurrence of severe lower back pain or persistent sacroiliac joint dysfunction.

It represents the most precise clinical approach to treating Pubalgia without surgery, or a non-invasive and permanent treatment for pelvic pain.

Cómo impacta una cirugía en el cuerpo y el sistema nervioso

Accurate assessment, personalised and non-invasive treatment in Madrid

Many conditions often remain unresolved, either due to a lack of tests to pinpoint their cause or because they are considered ‘incurable’. Far from this way of thinking, functional neurology and the P-DTR methodology offer us an opportunity to resolve problems that we previously believed had no possible solution.

If you want to invest in your health, what better way than to do so at a clinic that offers you a personalised treatment plan, including a thorough assessment of the causes and precise location of all your aches and pains, as well as experienced professionals in physiotherapy and functional neurology P-DTR in Madrid.

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